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The Hub · Bau, Sarawak

The Organic Resource Recovery Hub

A purpose-built, integrated bio-conversion facility on about half a hectare. It combines automated multi-layer vertical larvae rearing with industrial compost fermentation troughs.

Facility status: Commissioning
The Hub's red steel warehouse seen across the service road, its central bay open, with forested hills beyond

Location

The Hub sits in rural country about 38 km from Kuching, near the forested limestone hills of Bau.

Lorong 7, Jalan Jugan Buso94000 Bau, Sarawak, Malaysia

Capacity

Design capacity at full operations

These figures describe what the Hub is designed to handle at full operations, not current throughput.

Poultry manure
30–40tonnes / day
From adjacent poultry farming operations
Commercial food waste
up to 2tonnes / day
Hand de-packaged, then minced
Green landscape waste
10–15tonnes / day
Trimmings, grass and prunings, used as a carbon bulking agent

Output

~400

tonnes / month

High-grade organic fertiliser

Plus commercial volumes of insect protein and frass

Site layout

Four zones, one flow.

The site is organised into four zones, from receiving to dispatch.

  1. Zone 1

    Receiving & Logistics

    Every load in and out is accounted for.

    • Weighbridge logging incoming feedstock and outgoing product
    • Separate unloading bays for agricultural, food and green waste
  2. Zone 2

    Processing

    Where biology does the heavy lifting.

    • Climate-controlled Black Soldier Fly breeding
    • Multi-layer vertical automated rearing racks
    • Aerobic composting fermentation troughs
  3. Zone 3

    Product Refining & Dispatch

    From raw output to finished product.

    • Trommel screening and crushers
    • Automated bagging
    • Dry finished-product warehouse
  4. Zone 4

    Administration & Technical Support

    Quality starts with measurement.

    • Office
    • Laboratory for biological quality and feed testing
    • Staff facilities

Feedstock

What comes in, and how it is prepared.

Landscape waste

An industrial log splitter and chipper turn trimmings and prunings into a carbon bulking agent for composting.

Food waste

Workers remove packaging by hand, then the food waste is minced before it goes to the larvae.

We accept

Non-hazardous organic material only.

  • Agricultural manure
  • Food scraps
  • Plant trimmings

We do not accept

These materials are rejected at receiving.

  • Plastics
  • Glass
  • Metals
  • Hazardous waste
  • Medical waste

Water & on-site ecology

Plants clean the water. Compost feeds the soil.

Biological systems manage water across the Hub, and the Hub’s own compost and frass go back into the ground.

A still pond covered in bright green duckweed, with limestone hills in the distance

Phytoremediation ponds

Washdown water and rainwater pass through biological ponds planted with floating duckweed (Lemna minor) and other aquatic plants. The plant biomass we harvest goes back into composting.

A young papaya tree in its planter at golden hour, rows of saplings on weed-mat leading to forest and a mountain

Organic papaya and vegetable plot

Our on-site plot is fed with the Hub’s own compost and frass. Pests are managed with natural repellents made from plant ingredients, with zero synthetic chemical pesticides.

Aquaculture research bioponds

Two research bioponds study water quality and the nutrition of live Black Soldier Fly larvae as feed.

Leachate treatment

Organic leachate and runoff from sorting pass through grease traps into anaerobic septic digestion and storage. The treated effluent is used for landscape irrigation.

Questions about the Hub?

Partners, researchers and media are welcome to ask about the facility and how it works.